Concepts
Hashprice & PPS Valuation
How mining revenue per unit of hashrate is measured and used
What is Hashprice?
Hashprice measures how much revenue a unit of mining power generates per day. It is expressed as $/PH/day (dollars per petahash per day).
Hashprice depends on:
- BTC price — higher BTC price means more revenue per hash
- Network difficulty — higher difficulty means each hash is worth less
- Block subsidy — currently 3.125 BTC per block (post-2024 halving)
- Transaction fees — additional revenue from fees included in blocks
Why Hashprice Matters
Hashprice is the fundamental metric for:
- Valuing mining shares — each share's work can be priced in hashprice terms
- Comparing pool economics — standardized measure across different pools
- Assessing profitability — miners can compare hashprice against their electricity costs
PPS (Pay-Per-Share) Valuation
In a PPS model, each share has a deterministic value based on:
- The share's difficulty (how much work it represents)
- The current network difficulty (scaling factor)
- The block reward (subsidy + fees)
Share Value = (share_difficulty × 2³²) / network_difficulty × block_rewardm1n3 uses this PPS valuation as the theoretical fair value for shares on the marketplace. Shares typically trade at a discount to PPS value because buyers must wait for block maturation (~16.5 hours).
Hashprice Trends
Hashprice tends to decline over time due to:
- Difficulty increases as more miners join the network
- Halving events every ~4 years that cut the block subsidy in half
However, BTC price appreciation can offset these effects. The Stats page on the dashboard tracks hashprice trends in real time.