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Concepts

Hashprice & PPS Valuation

How mining revenue per unit of hashrate is measured and used

What is Hashprice?

Hashprice measures how much revenue a unit of mining power generates per day. It is expressed as $/PH/day (dollars per petahash per day).

Hashprice depends on:

  • BTC price — higher BTC price means more revenue per hash
  • Network difficulty — higher difficulty means each hash is worth less
  • Block subsidy — currently 3.125 BTC per block (post-2024 halving)
  • Transaction fees — additional revenue from fees included in blocks

Why Hashprice Matters

Hashprice is the fundamental metric for:

  • Valuing mining shares — each share's work can be priced in hashprice terms
  • Comparing pool economics — standardized measure across different pools
  • Assessing profitability — miners can compare hashprice against their electricity costs

PPS (Pay-Per-Share) Valuation

In a PPS model, each share has a deterministic value based on:

  1. The share's difficulty (how much work it represents)
  2. The current network difficulty (scaling factor)
  3. The block reward (subsidy + fees)
Share Value = (share_difficulty × 2³²) / network_difficulty × block_reward

m1n3 uses this PPS valuation as the theoretical fair value for shares on the marketplace. Shares typically trade at a discount to PPS value because buyers must wait for block maturation (~16.5 hours).

Hashprice tends to decline over time due to:

  • Difficulty increases as more miners join the network
  • Halving events every ~4 years that cut the block subsidy in half

However, BTC price appreciation can offset these effects. The Stats page on the dashboard tracks hashprice trends in real time.